These folks call themselves "The People". Their language is related to Abenakis, Ojibway, the Pequot and others. The Algonkian language is the widest First Nation Language in the Americas. They were forced to settle in the Outaouais region: the Algonquins lived a nomadic life through fishing and hunting in nature. Before the anglos came here, they had a large system of trade between Algonquians and other nations. They had a large system of trade between Algonquins and other products for exchange for tabacco, corn, beans, and squash with the Iroquois. They traded with the Huron, and exchanged pelts, game for corn. and fishing nets. After the anglos came here they traded tools, utensils, and clothes.
During the 19th century, forest operations, reduced their hunting grounds with the Ottawa and Gationeau Rivers. This trend resulted in confiscation of what was left of their their trap lines. Many villages moved north.
The Algonquins became prosperous with acquiring fire arms and iron traps. Hunting was easierand fur trade brought them money. Their lifestyle changed. Their lifestyle changed. They wore fabric clothing vs pelts and fabric tents. They became dependant on trade with anglos.
Today 4500 of 7800 Algonquians live in nine communities in 9 communities in Ouitaouais and Abitibi regions. They Have health, education, social service and small businesses are operating in the construction, forestry, transport sectors among others. The band administers police under an agreement.
In 1980 their their council was founded to protect their interests. The Algonkian Association provides financial support and advice to the Algonquins for businesses.
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